Mauss's Work on Phenomena Definition: A Sociological Perspective

Marcel Mauss, a renowned French sociologist, wrote extensively on the concept of phenomena and its significance in sociology. In his essay 'On Prayer,' Mauss explores the dialectical relationship between method and object, highlighting the importance of considering the methodology used to study social phenomena. This article aims to provide an overview of Mauss's work on phenomena definition in sociology, examining the structure of his argument and its implications for sociological research.

Mauss's approach is characterized by a critical and recursive thinking process, which he applies to the study of prayer as a social phenomenon. By examining the Australian ethnography on prayer, Mauss demonstrates how sociologists can use this case study to understand the broader concepts of sociology. The essay consists of two parts: an initial attempt to define the topic of phenomena and an investigation of relevant ethnographic data.

The significance of Mauss's work lies in its ability to demonstrate the importance of considering methodology when studying social phenomena. By examining the dialectical relationship between method and object, Mauss highlights the need for sociologists to carefully consider their approach when conducting research. This is particularly important in understanding the complexities of human behavior and social interactions.

Mauss's neglect by English-speaking sociologists can be attributed to the fact that his work was initially privately printed in 1909 and remained relatively unknown until its publication in the public domain in 1968. However, recent translations have drawn attention to Mauss's essay, raising questions about its significance for sociological research.

In conclusion, Mauss's work on phenomena definition in sociology provides a valuable perspective on the importance of considering methodology when studying social phenomena. His dialectical approach highlights the need for critical thinking and recursive analysis in understanding human behavior and social interactions. As sociologists continue to grapple with complex social issues, Mauss's work serves as an important reminder of the significance of careful methodology in advancing our understanding of these phenomena.

Phenomena definition in sociology